Abstract
This chapter presents Gadamer’s conception of language and its role in the process of understanding. The chapter begins by explaining what Gadamer means when he says that language is characterized by an essential “self-forgetfulness” (Selbstvergessenheit) and how this relates to his account of the fore-structure of the understanding. Next, it explains what it means to conceive of a linguistic presentation (for example, a poem or a lecture) as a hermeneutic event and how this conceptualization is essential to Gadamer’s account of understanding and of the dialectical unity between language and being. The chapter ends by considering how Gadamer’s analysis of conversation further clarifies what it means to be open to the event of language.