Abstract
Background and Purpose: ITBS is one form of presentation of repetitive strain injury (RSI). There is a gap in evidence based treatment methods for RSI; however ART is one method of treatment with emerging evidence. The focus of this case report is to describe the various mechanisms of injury to the iliotibial band (ITB) and theory behind ART as a successful treatment method. There is a need for additional research on the effectiveness of ART and additional treatment methods for RSI. Case Description: A 24-year old female triathlete with severe pain (10/10) associated with ITBS and unsuccessful past treatment with corticosteroid injection. Outcomes: Subjective outcome measures included pain ratings; while objective outcomes measures included the Ober test and range of motion. No changes were made to the case patient's training load. Discussion: A patient with ITB syndrome reported decreased pain and demonstrated increased function after a 6-week treatment plan utilizing ART one time per week.