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Building Confidence and Competence Through Near-Peer Simulation in Graduate Nursing Programs
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Building Confidence and Competence Through Near-Peer Simulation in Graduate Nursing Programs

Amy Dudley, Tammy Sadighi, Loureen Downes, Bhisnauth Churaman, William Griffin and Sophie Raimer
Journal for nurse practitioners, Vol.22(9), p.105958
10-2026

Abstract

clinical judgment communication competency-based nursing education diagnostic reasoning nursing education innovation simulation-based learning
This study evaluated the effectiveness of near-peer simulation (NPS) in supporting competency development among graduate nurse practitioner students. A mixed-methods design was used across 2 cohorts. Senior students facilitated competency-based primary care simulations for junior students. Data were collected using the Simulation Effectiveness Tool–Modified and open-ended questions. Participants reported positive perceptions of NPS, with improved Simulation Effectiveness Tool–Modified scores in cohort 2. Themes included increased confidence, clinical reasoning, psychological safety, collaboration, mentorship, and professional growth. NPS enhanced competency development, communication, clinical preparedness, leadership, and learner confidence, supporting its use in competency-based graduate nursing education. •Near-peer simulation supported competency development among graduate nurse practitioner students.•Senior students strengthened leadership, communication, and professional role development through facilitation.•Junior students reported increased confidence, clinical reasoning, and preparedness for primary care practice.
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