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Curriculum Negotiation: Supporting Student Autonomy to Enhance Student Engagement
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Curriculum Negotiation: Supporting Student Autonomy to Enhance Student Engagement

Brenda L Thomas, William Reynolds, Jonathan Ponce De Leon and Caroline Sorbara
International journal for the scholarship of teaching and learning, Vol.20(1), 4
05-01-2026

Abstract

autonomy curriculum negotiation self-determination theory student engagement transformative learning
Student disengagement has become a prominent concern across higher education in the five years since the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet students who are engaged in learning tend to be more successful academically. Therefore, pedagogies that enhance student engagement increase the probability of students’ success. This qualitative study explored curriculum negotiation as one such pedagogy. Results demonstrated similar behavioral and cognitive engagement from students in traditional and negotiated classes, but greater affective and agentic engagement from those who negotiated the curriculum with their classmates. Additionally, more students in negotiated classes indicated transformative learning than students in traditionally taught classes. We examine the differences in engagement through the lens of self-determination theory, followed by a consideration of the implications for curriculum negotiation to facilitate transformative learning.
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