Abstract
Athletes participating in overhead throwing sports such as pitchers, volleyball players, and javelin are prone to ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries of the elbow. UCL sprains typically occur when the elbow is subjected to repetitive or sudden valgus stress causing the UCL to exceed its tensile limits. Recently, the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSK) during a valgus stress exam of the UCL has gained great interest.