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Direct Synthesis of ??Allenols from TMS?Protected Alkynes and Aldehydes Mediated by Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride
Journal article

Direct Synthesis of ??Allenols from TMS?Protected Alkynes and Aldehydes Mediated by Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride

Xiaojun Huang and Alejandro Bugarin
Chemistry : a European journal, Vol.22(36), pp.12696-12700
08-26-2016
PMID: 27401054

Abstract

aldehydes heterocycles tetrabutylammonium fluoride TMS-protected alkynes α-allenols
A unique chemoselective synthesis of α‐allenic alcohols is presented. Tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) mediated this transformation under mild reaction conditions. A range of functional groups is well‐tolerated in this reaction, while affording adducts in moderate to excellent yields (48–96 %, average 76 %). Mechanistic studies, including the use of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAH), revealed that the hydroxide ion can be the responsible for the observed rearrangement. Two in one: Tetrabutylammonium fluoride serves as both desilation agent and base to promote a highly chemoselective allenylation of aldehydes under mild reaction conditions. The approach was excellent for a broad substrate scope. The versatility of the new α‐allenols makes them ideal in synthesis because they can be easily converted into synthetically useful heterocycles, as documented here.

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