Abstract
Five kindergarten students, who speak Spanish and Haitian Creole, sit around a table during the daily 15-minute English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) session with an ESOL assistant. This is the only time during their day when they receive instruction geared toward their needs as ESOL students. The ESOL assistant reads out questions, such as, “What is this?,” and the students respond in full sentences, “This is a book.“ The children, who can use only a little English when they interact with their English-speaking classmates are frustrated and bored.