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Galactic-scale Feedback Observed in the 3C 298 Quasar Host Galaxy
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Galactic-scale Feedback Observed in the 3C 298 Quasar Host Galaxy

Andrey Vayner, Shelley A. Wright, Norman Murray, Lee Armus, James E. Larkin and Etsuko Mieda
The Astrophysical journal, Vol.851(2), p.126
12-20-2017

Abstract

Astronomy & Astrophysics Physical Sciences Science & Technology
We present high angular resolution multiwavelength data of the 3C 298 radio-loud quasar host galaxy (z = 1.439) taken using the W. M. Keck Observatory OSIRIS integral field spectrograph (IFS) with adaptive optics, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3, and the Very Large Array (VLA). Extended emission is detected in the rest-frame optical nebular emission lines H beta, [O III], H alpha, [N II], and [S II], as well as in the molecular lines CO (J=3-2) and (J = 5-4). Along the path of the relativistic jets of 3C 298, we detect conical outflows in ionized gas emission with velocities of up to 1700 km s(-1). and an outflow rate of 450-1500 M-circle dot yr(-1) extended over 12 kpc. Near the spatial center of the conical outflow, CO (J = 3-2) emission shows a molecular gas disk with a rotational velocity of. +/- 150 km s(-1) and total molecular mass (M-H2) of 6.6 +/- 0.36 x 10(9) M-circle dot On the blueshifted side of the molecular disk, we observe broad extended emission that is due to a molecular outflow with a rate of 2300 M-circle dot yr(-1) and depletion timescale of 3 Myr. We detect no narrow Ha. emission in the outflow regions, suggesting a limit on star formation of 0.3 M(circle dot)yr(-1) kpc(-2). Quasardriven winds are evacuating the molecular gas reservoir, thereby directly impacting star formation in the host galaxy. The observed mass of the supermassive black hole is 10(9.37-9.56) M-circle dot, and we determine a dynamical bulge mass of M-bulge = 1-1.7 x 10(10) R/1.6kpc M-circle dot. The bulge mass of 3C 298 lies 2-2.5 orders of magnitude below the expected value from the local galactic bulge-supermassive black hole mass (M-bulge-M-BH) relationship. A second galactic disk observed in nebular emission is offset from the quasar by 9 kpc, suggesting that the system is an intermediate-stage merger. These results show that galactic-scale negative feedback is occurring early in the merger phase of 3C 298, well before the coalescence of the galactic nuclei and assembly on the local M-bulge-M-BH relationship.
url
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9c42View
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