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JWST Q3D Program: Active Galactic Nucleus Photoionization and Shock Ionization in a Red Quasar at z = 0.4
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

JWST Q3D Program: Active Galactic Nucleus Photoionization and Shock Ionization in a Red Quasar at z = 0.4

Swetha Sankar, Nadia L. Zakamska, David S. N. Rupke, Weizhe Liu, Dominika Wylezalek, Sylvain Veilleux, Caroline Bertemes, Nadiia Diachenko, Yu-Ching Chen, Yuzo Ishikawa, …
The Astrophysical journal, Vol.991(2), 227
09-30-2025

Abstract

AGN host galaxies Radio quiet quasars Shocks
<p>Red quasars, often associated with potent [O iii] outflows on both galactic and circumgalactic scales, may play a pivotal role in galactic evolution and black hole feedback. In this work, we explore the [Fe ii] emission in one such quasar at z = 0.4352-F2M J110648.32+480712.3 using the integral field unit mode of the Near Infrared Spectrograph aboard the JWST. Our observations reveal clumpy [Fe ii] gas located to the south of the quasar. By comparing the kinematics of [Fe ii] and [O iii], we find that the clumpy [Fe ii] gas in the southeast and southwest aligns with the outflow, exhibiting similar median velocities up to v(50 )= 1200 km s(-1) and high velocity widths W-80 > 1000 km s(-1). In contrast, the [Fe ii] gas to the south shows kinematics inconsistent with the outflow, with W-80 similar to 500 km s(-1), significantly smaller than the [O iii] at the same location, suggesting that the [Fe ii] may be confined within the host galaxy. Utilizing standard emission-line diagnostic ratios, we map the ionization sources of the gas. According to the MAPPINGS III shock models for [Fe ii]/Pa beta, the regions to the southwest and southeast of the quasar are primarily photoionized. Conversely, the [Fe ii] emission to the south is likely excited by shocks generated by the back-pressure of the outflow on the galaxy disk, a direct signature of the impact of the quasar on its host.</p>
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf967View
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