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Measuring the effects of tourists  relative willingness to spend and third-degree price discrimination on inbound tourism expenditure differentials
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Measuring the effects of tourists relative willingness to spend and third-degree price discrimination on inbound tourism expenditure differentials

Usamah F Alfarhan, Khaldoon Nusair, Hamed Al-Azri, Saeed Al-Muharrami and Nan Hua
Tourism economics : the business and finance of tourism and recreation, Vol.28(8), pp.2126-2153
12-01-2022

Abstract

segmentation tourism expenditure differentials conditional quantile regression price discrimination decomposition analysis
Tourism expenditures are determined by a set of antecedents that reflect tourists’ willingness and ability to spend, and de facto incremental monetary outlays at which willingness and ability is transformed into total expenditures. Based on the neoclassical theoretical argument of utility-constrained expenditure minimization, we extend the current literature by applying a sustainability-based segmentation criterion, namely, the Legatum Prosperity IndexTM to the decomposition of a total expenditure differential into tourists’ relative willingness to spend and an upper bound of third-degree price discrimination, using mean-level and conditional quantile estimates. Our results indicate that understanding the price–quantity composition of international inbound tourism expenditure differentials assists agents in the tourism industry in their quest for profit maximization.

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