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The impact of cognitive age on Internet use of the elderly: an introduction to the public policy implications
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The impact of cognitive age on Internet use of the elderly: an introduction to the public policy implications

Jacqueline K. Eastman and Rajesh Iyer
International journal of consumer studies, Vol.29(2), pp.125-136
03-2005

Abstract

cognitive age elderly Internet senior citizens Public Policy
Despite the growth of the Internet, one area that has not really been discussed is the elderly's use of the Internet. Given the rapid growth of this population as well as the potential the Internet holds for them, it is a subject worth consideration. However, seniors cannot be defined simply by their chronological age, but by their cognitive age. This paper discusses the impact of cognitive age of a national random sample of American elderly consumers on their Internet use. The results suggest that those seniors with a younger cognitive age use the Internet more than those seniors with an older cognitive age. Additionally, seniors with a younger cognitive age have more social contact off-line (but not online) than those seniors with an older cognitive age. Finally, in terms of demographic variables, chronological age is positively associated with cognitive age and women report a younger cognitive age than men. These results suggest that for policy makers interested in increasing the participation of seniors, they can utilize the Internet to reach those who are younger in terms of cognitive age; however, they will not be able to reach all seniors in this manner and they need to utilize the Internet as a complementing media to their traditional communication sources.
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